MONEY EXPLORER 01 / INFLATION

What does inflation
do to your money?

Explore how purchasing power changes over time.

YOUR ASSUMPTIONS
USD
%
-5%20%
years
150 years

Your financial inputs stay on your device.

THE PURCHASING POWER OF YOUR MONEYIn 20 years

$55,368

Value in today’s dollars

↓ 44.6% purchasing power lost

Purchasing power over time

USD · today’s dollars
Nominal balance and purchasing powerThe dashed nominal balance stays at $100,000. Scenario A ends at $55,368. Exact values are available below.$0.0$28.0K$56.0K$84.0K$112.0KTodayYear 10Year 20
Nominal balanceValue in today’s dollars

Nominal: $100,000 · Value today: $55,368

View yearly values
Year-by-year purchasing power in USD
YearNominal balanceValue today
0$100,000.00$100,000.00
1$100,000.00$97,087.38
2$100,000.00$94,259.59
3$100,000.00$91,514.17
4$100,000.00$88,848.70
5$100,000.00$86,260.88
6$100,000.00$83,748.43
7$100,000.00$81,309.15
8$100,000.00$78,940.92
9$100,000.00$76,641.67
10$100,000.00$74,409.39
11$100,000.00$72,242.13
12$100,000.00$70,137.99
13$100,000.00$68,095.13
14$100,000.00$66,111.78
15$100,000.00$64,186.19
16$100,000.00$62,316.69
17$100,000.00$60,501.64
18$100,000.00$58,739.46
19$100,000.00$57,028.60
20$100,000.00$55,367.58

A $100 item today would cost about $180.61 in 20 years at 3% annual inflation.

Hypothetical scenario · No investment returns

UNDERSTAND THE CHANGE

Same dollars.
Different buying power.

Inflation is a rise in the general level of prices. When prices rise, the same number of dollars buys less. Your balance can stay unchanged while its purchasing power falls.

The effect compounds. Each year’s price increase builds on the previous year’s prices. That is why a constant 3% annual inflation rate does not simply translate into a 60% loss of purchasing power over 20 years.

This explorer holds your dollar balance fixed and translates it into today’s purchasing power. It also shows how the price of a hypothetical $100 item changes under the same assumption. These are two views of the same price change.

Try zero inflation to see purchasing power stay constant. Then try a negative rate: in this hypothetical deflation scenario, lower prices mean each dollar buys more. Compare two rates to isolate the effect of changing just one assumption.

THE MATH, IN THE OPEN

How we calculate it

Purchasing power = amount ÷ (1 + inflation)years

Inflation is expressed as a decimal: 3% = 0.03. Years are whole years. Internal calculations are not rounded; displayed values are.

$100,000 ÷ 1.0320 ≈ $55,368

Assumptions & limitations

Constant annual inflation, a fixed nominal balance, no investment returns, taxes, fees, or additional cash flows. USD is the unit of account.

Actual inflation varies over time and across goods. Your personal experience may differ from aggregate CPI. The default 3% is an illustrative assumption, not current data or a forecast.

Sources & calculation standards

No live or historical data is used. Definitions are supported by the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics CPI FAQ. The constant-rate model is a mathematical scenario, not the BLS historical inflation calculator.

Calculations run in deterministic TypeScript functions with automated tests. Read our methodology and editorial standards.

Methodology version 0.1 · Reviewed September 27, 2026